Tuesday, September 2, 2025

Annette Conan Doyle

I'm working on a new project ; actually I've been working on it for a long time and just picked it up again.

In reviewing some newspaper articles, I came across the first reference to 'CONAN DOYLE' in Australian newspapers, and it turns out to be the first reference to that name in British newspapers also.


The Ballarat Star (Vic)  Mon 28 Jun 1875
In the University of Edinburgh, Miss Flora Masson has passed the examinations for University certificates in Arts for women, with honors of the first class in English Literature; and Miss Annette Conan Doyle has passed the ordinary examinations in English Literature, Chemistry, and Mathematics.


It is remarkable that the first Conan Doyle mentioned in Australia’s papers - and in Ballarat no less!! - is not Arthur, but his sister Anne Mary Frances Conan Doyle (known as Annette, 1856-1890). The identical text was published in the UK a month prior in the Liverpool Express, and several Australian papers reprinted it. 

If Annette matriculated at Edinburgh University, then she was truly a pioneer. The first group of female students to matriculate (essentially, to enroll) at any British university were seven women at Edinburgh in 1869. Women weren’t allowed to receive degrees till 1894.

Annette went on to be a governess in Portugal where she died young. Arthur said of her "My noble sister Annette, who died just as the sunshine of better days came into our lives, went out at a very early age as a governess to Portugal and sent all her salary home."

I'm not sure how to rationalize this - Arthur was matriculating at Edinburgh at the exact time these results were published. Was there a reason Arthur did not mention his sister's academic ability? 

EDIT: Thanks to Charles Prepolec for pointing to Lycett's biography of Conan Doyle which recognizes Annette's time at Edinburgh University:

"In 1872 the university relented so far as to give a 'certificate in Arts' to any woman who attended the Association's classes and passed in three subjects. The following year Annette Doyle, an alumna of Newington Academy, was awarded a bursary of £30 by the {Edinburgh Ladies Educational Association} to study English literature, mathematics and chemistry in this manner. (She was known there as Annette Conan Doyle. Since she had not been baptised thus, it suggests that the childless Michael Conan had again sought recognition for his family name, possibly by making another financial contribution to the Doyle children's education.)"


Those questions remain - why didn't Doyle acknowledge such an amazing accomplishment for this sister?

Thursday, August 28, 2025

Observe the Messenger Boy, how he runs

I was looking for advertisements for "The Hound of the Baskervilles" in Australia, and came across this reference to a delightful American advertisement.

 The Queenslander - Sat 19 Jul 1902

LITERARY ADVERTISING IN " THE STATES."
This is how Messrs. M'Clure, Phillips, and Co., of New York, advertise the American edition of "The Hound of the Baskervilles":—


Observe the Messenger Boy, how he runs !

Is not this Unusual?

It is positively Abnormal.

And its Cause ?

He Goes in a Hurry for a Man.

To fetch a Doctor ?

No,—to Fetch a Book.

What Book ?

"The Hound, of the Baskervilles"

How Surprised and Gratified the Man will be to Get his Book so Soon !

He will not.

Why so?

The Messenger Boy has Heartl of that Book.

Well ?
He will Dip Into it.
Yes ?

And see the Name of Sherlock Holmes.

And then ?

He will Seat himself on the Mossy Curb, and he will Read, and Read, and Read.

But the Man :— What of Him ?

He will Tear his Hair and Cuss.

Is that All ?

No ; he will Rake up another Dollar, and a half and will Hustle to the Bookstore himself.

Wise Man !

Happy Messenger Boy!



Beautiful. This advertisement first appeared in three New York newspapers on the same date (Saturday, May 3, 1902): The New York Times, The Sun, and The Brooklyn Eagle. From there it appeared in a wide range of papers. 


And I love the detail of the messenger running at the top, and sitting on the mossy curb reading at the bottom:




Note: The messenger boy's hat appears to state 'A.D.T. 13'. An ADT messenger boy was an employee of the American District Telegraph company (ADT) in the early 20th century. The delivered messages and ran errands. These messenger boys would use call boxes to be requested by customers to take messages to places like Western Union.


------

While I'm drifting towards America, here's a lovely version of the man on the torr as part of the Hound story being run in the  Omaha World-Herald (Sun, Sep 21, 1902 ·Page 21).




Wednesday, August 20, 2025

Watson's Tin Box meeting brief report - 18 August 2025

Each third Monday of the month, the Watson's Tin Box of Ellicott City scion meets - and after a virtual meeting in July we gathered on Monday August 18 for our LARGEST MEETING since COVID. It was wonderful to see so many people attend, especially on the back of over forty people the month before for our Zoom meeting.

The story of the meeting was The Empty House, or, as we called it - "Part 2". 


After introductions (we again had more attendees from Frederick MD than anywhere else, and visitors from FOUR states/districts including TEXAS), we moved to the toasts. 

After a traditional toast to The Woman, Liane Luini reprised a toast to Pietro Venucci. The toast was written by Paul Churchill, published in the 2008 issue of Irene's Cabinet, and I'm happy to say was first proposed at a meeting of the Red Circle of Washington, DC in 2007. In 'those days', the Red Circle met at the National Press Club (as Peter Blau, organizer of the Red Circle then and now, was a member of 'the Press'. Here is the toast: 


This toast was followed by the traditional Haiku for the story was delivered by Tom Fahres:

Holmes, Watson, Lastrade

Are skulking thru dark allies

To capture Moran


We then moved on to Announcements. We discussed the visit to Denny Dobry's 221B Sitting Room (many members were there!), the upcoming Red Circle meeting, informed the group that the all digital copies of Irene's Cabinet are now on-line, and had a MAJOR ANNOUNCEMENT:

Irene's Cabinet is BACK for 2026! That's right, if you have an idea for a original Sherlockian article, artwork, or other type of creative piece, please consider submitting to the newly returned Irene's Cabinet. We will return to the presses in 2026:

Attenta! The Watson's Tin Box journal, Irene's Cabinet, is returning after a hiatus! Details below - we welcome your submissions.
Call for Submissions – Irene’s Cabinet
The Journal of Watson’s Tin Box of Ellicott City
After six years in hiatus, Irene’s Cabinet will be hitting the presses once again in 2026 — and we’re looking for Sherlockians submissions!
You don't need to be a member of Watson's Tin Box to publish in Irene's Cabinet! Whether you’re a seasoned Baker Street Irregular, a fresh initiate to the Canon, or a passionate admirer of the Great Detective and his world, we invite you to contribute your work.
We welcome original submissions of all kinds, including but not limited to:
Scholarly articles and critical essays
Creative fiction (pastiches, parodies, or original stories set in the Sherlockian universe)
Artwork and illustration
Poetry
Personal reflections, memoirs of Sherlockian adventures, and society histories
Humour and puzzles of a Sherlockian nature
Deadline for submissionsDecember 15, 2025
Projected publicationSpring 2026
Submission format: Word documents preferred for text; high-resolution files (PNG, TIFF, JPG) for artwork.
Email submissions and queries to: baroness.gruner@gmail.com , with the subject line of the submissions to read "Submission for Irene's Cabinet 2026".
Please include a brief author bio and let us know if the piece has been published elsewhere, or presented to a scion society.
Jacquelynn Bost-Morris - Editor, Irene’s Cabinet

Following announcements, Karen Wilson made her presentation 'Boswell. We'd be lost without him. Sounding like the draft of a future Irene's Cabinet article (~cough~), Karen shared the background on Boswell. Why? In 'A Scandal in Bohemia', Holmes says of Watson "I am lost without my Boswell". Karen provided a lively biography of James Boswell, and a biography of the subject of his famous biography: Samuel Johnson - famous among other things for his dictionary. Karen concluded her presentation by reflecting on what exactly Sherlock may have been inferring by calling Watson 'my Boswell'.

A side-note of the discussion. I mentioned that Samuel Johnson's home still stands in London, and a member reminded us that this home was a location for the Rathbone/Bruce movie 'Dressed to Kill'.

 



We then moved to the Story for the Month - The Empty House. 

Jacquelynne Morris presented the Evidence Box on behalf of Debbie Clark. The items were laid out. A reminder that you can browse the Evidence Box items at our website: 



Some example items: 

An arrangement of postcards from Holmes' travels around the world after he disappeared, sent to Mycroft. The top-right postcard is from the Grand Hotel Beau-Rivage in Geneva. At the bottom, 'Holmes' has written "21 April 1891. Our hotel, no room at Hotel de L'eon. On to ?? tomorrow. Sherlock." 


 
Left to right: The tinted glasses worn by a tall, thin man whom Watson surmised was a detective, possibly with Scotland Yard ; the police whistle Holmes used to signal Lestrade to enter
the Camden House once the trap had been sprung on Moran ; Ward/Lock’s Switzerland, a Swiss travel book Holmes & Watson would have used in their travels to escape Moriarty.
 

Above, then below: In the small case at top is the bullet retrieved by Mrs. Hudson. Col. Moran had fired the bullet through the Holmes wax bust, and the bullet was flattened once it hit the wall. ; below pictured is an excerpt from March 20, 1888 The Times showing results of shooting competition where Moran was a participant, and his prowess as a big game shooter. From the story: ‘This, gentlemen, is Colonel Sebastian Moran, once of Her Majesty's Indian Army, and the best heavy game shot that our Eastern Empire has ever produced. I believe I am correct, colonel, in saying that your bag of tigers still remain unrivalled?’


Pictured is the flask which Holmes used to revive Watson with Brandy after causing Watson to faint. From the story: Certainly a grey mist swirled before my eyes, and when it cleared I found my collar-ends undone and the tingling after-taste of brandy upon my lips. Holmes was bending over my chair, his flask in his hand.


And finally, we discussed the story. We wondered why Watson needed to wait ten years to tell the public that Sherlock was back! We identified discrepancies in the story. And there was a lot of laughter, and a lot of "what if's". I do wonder how Holmes' rooms could be there intact like he was never gone, particularly given that there was a fire on the day Holmes departed London. Relevant to the story, we discovered that Rachel had just returned from a trip to France including Montpellier, the place where Holmes had conducted some chemical researches during the great hiatus.

We ended the evening with a 'shout out' quick from Olivia Millunzi, freshly returned from a vacation to Australia. And with that, prizes were collected, and members dispersed.... until September !



Sunday, August 17, 2025

"Tally ho" at the Hippodrome

Here's a Sidney Paget illustration. It's not one that relates to Sherlock, indeed it doesn't relate to any Conan Doyle story. It is, nevertheless, a Sidney Paget illustration.

It was recently sold at auction, and this was the description at auction.

PAGET, Sidney (British, 1860-1908). “Tally Ho” at the Hippodrome. [19th century - early 20th century]. ORIGINAL BLACK AND WHITE WASH DRAWING ON WINSOR & NEWTON SKETCHING BOARD. Signed at lower right corner. Captioned in pencil beneath the artwork. Sight 14 x 10’. Matted and framed under plexiglass 20 ½ x 17”. Not examined out of frame. Offered with a color print of this image (now captioned “Fox Hunting”; approximately 15 x 11”). Provenance: Purchased from a descendant of Paget in 2011. From the collection of noted Sherlockiana collector, Robert Hess.



Randall Stock's web site maintains a census of original Paget drawings (Sherlock and otherwise). There, Randall describes the drawing as follows:

[Serial reproduction not yet identified, probably from The Sphere]
Description: Original wash drawing (14 x 10 inches before framing), signed "S. Paget" by the artist in the lower right corner and captioned beneath the drawing as " 'Tally Ho' at the Hippodrome."  Drawn on a Winsor & Newton water color sketching board with Whatman's 'hotpressed' surface.  Pencil note "SPHERE" on back.
History: Purchased from a farmer on a farm owned by relatives of Paget in September 2011.


I'd love to know the story of finding this picture on a farm of Paget's relatives! 


When was this picture published? I did some digging around. It wasn't clear from the caption whether this was an illustration to accompany a story, or was simply an illustration.

The picture appeared in 'The Sphere - An Illustrated Newspaper for the Home' on Saturday 13 July 1901, page 39:


The text above and below states:

FOX HUNTING - As followed at the London Hippodrome
DRAWN BY SIDNEY PAGET. 
One of the most exciting entertainments in town is the sketch at the Hippodrome entitled "Tally Ho!" in which Mr. Hengler's plunging horses swim across the arena with their riders followed by the hounds.

The paper indicates that 'the editor will be glad to receive for consideration drawings and sketches of current events', though in the case of Paget it seems unlikely he was providing unsolicited submissions.

What was this "Tally Ho!"? It was in fact 'the most sensational picture ever' - a cinematograph shown at the Hippodrome.

The word 'Hippodrome' is an old word for venues that could host horse events. The Victoria & Albert Museum site has a page dedicated to the Hippodrome. It relates:

"London’s most magnificent building to mount aquatic circus was the London Hippodrome near Leicester Square, on a site bounded by Cranbourn Street, Charing Cross Road and Newport Street. Built by Edward Moss to combine hippodrome, circus and theatre, it was designed by the talented theatre architect Frank Matcham. 

"The auditorium featured a stage and an arena or ring containing a tank 230 feet in circumference operated by hydraulic rams. It sank to a depth of 8 foot in about a minute and was filled with 100,000 gallons of water weighing 400 tons for spectacles

"March 1901 at The London Hippodrome saw the ‘hunting sensation’ Tally-Ho! with Albert Hengler’s hunters and plunging horses.

-----

Newspaper reviews provide some sense of scale of the "Tally Ho!" performance, and its popularity as a spectacle.



The Music Hall and Theatre Review (Friday 07 June 1901) provided a long review, which I've excerpted:

THE HIPPODROME. " TALLY Ho ! Tally Ho ! And away we go." There is a fine inspiriting note in the fox hunters' chorus that many a one will admit who never saw a fox hunt. It conjures up green country, fresh breezes, and cheery folk. Hot, breathless, sordid London is forgotten— Leicester Square was a thousand miles away from the comfortable stall in the Hippodrome from which, on Monday night, one watched the course of Reynard the Fox , or Harlequin Jack Ferrers, Sweet Kate, and the Equestrian Elopement—for there is a love story as well as a fox hunt in the new spectacular piece at the Hippodrome. 

It is quite the best thing that Mr. Moss has done, from the point of view of dramatic interest, scenic illusion, and the employment of the resources—equestrian, aquatic, and so forth—of the establishment. Sixty hounds, forty horses, and a hundred and fifty people are employed in "Tally Ho ! " 

{Summary of the performance, which is a play} From this point the story has to be taken for granted—it is lost in the ardour of the fox hunt. There is a vivid picture of the meet on the lawn of Oldbuck Hall, with its great gathering of typical sportsmen, to whom old English hospitality is tendered. Quickly the hounds are in full cry, and then comes the water jump ! The arena is flooded and ingeniously merged in the scenic surroundings, so that it seems like a stream into which the fox plunges, then the hounds, and thereafter the riders, every man Jack of them, the women too ! 

Now the audience is thrilled with interest in the progress of the hunt ; now admiring brilliant horsemanship ; now screaming with laughter at the mishaps of cockney sportsmen. Actors and actresses of distinction are employed in the narration of the story. 


It appears that the show recording could be purchased also as a moving picture recording, as this full-page advertisement in 'The Showman' (Friday 19 July 1901) reveals. Yet I cannot identify in newspapers a photograph of the stage or performance:


------

Back to Paget's illustration. It does not at first glance appear to show the Hippodrome venue, but more of an idyllic village scene of the hunt entering into a stream or river, but again I can find no images of the hippodrome performance to make comparison.

Paget's work includes the phrase 'Tally Ho! at the Hippodrome' as a title inked onto the bottom of the drawing, which suggests it was created in direct response to the show. Perhaps Paget himself visited the hippodrome!

Yet close inspection the sign by the stream reveals one stating "TO BONCHURCH". Bonchurch is a small village on the Isle of Wight. 

Friday, August 15, 2025

The Musgrave Papers

This is a short post that might be edited into a longer post later on. I've written before that my favorite Sherlock society publications are those of the Northern Musgraves (a northern-England group). I've previously posted on collecting their published Monographs (now complete), and the society also had two periodicals: the 'Musgrave Papers', and the 'Ritual' that I've slowly been working to collect.

There were fourteen issues of The Musgrave Papers from 1988-2001. Around 2001 the group became less active. As the journal evolved, each cover received a unique design, and generally speaking each issue had a them. Here are the designs: 


1988: First issue. 
Note: there was also a limited-edition re-issue of 125 copies the first volume in 1990. Appearance is almost identical, but clearly states "Limited Edition Reprint" on cover.

1989: Second issue. Staple bound.

1990: Third issue. Special Watson Issue. All articles in issue focus on John Watson. Staple bound.

1991: Fourth issue.  Staple bound.

1992: Fifth issue. Basil Rathbone on cover. Significant number of articles on Hound of the Baskervilles.

1993: Sixth issue. 

1994: Seventh issue. Death of Peter Cushing memorialized on rear cover.

1995: Eighth issue. 

1996: Ninth issue.  All articles in issue focus on stories in 'Adventures of Sherlock Holmes'.

1997: Tenth issue. 

1998. Eleventh issue. All articles in issue focus on stories in 'Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes'.

1999: Twelfth issue. Jeremy Brett featured on cover. 

2000: Thirteenth issue. All articles in issue focus on stories in 'Return of Sherlock Holmes'.

2001: Fourteenth and final issue. All articles in issue focus on stories in 'Hound of the Baskervilles'.

Wednesday, August 13, 2025

Mystery of a Hansom Cab - precursor to Sherlock?

This was going to be a relatively short post, just to 'make a point'.

Fergus Hume's "Mystery of a Hansom Cab" was a massively successful murder-mystery novel, both in Australia and the UK. 

In doing some research on the story recently, I noticed a persistent statement: that Mystery of a Hansom Cab inspired Conan Doyle's creation of the Sherlock Holmes stories. Here are some examples of where that is stated:


The story certainly pre-dates the publication of 'A Study in Scarlet', but did Doyle see the story before he'd written his first Sherlock novel? 
 

The first mentions of Fergus Hume's book in Australia newspapers.

'Mystery of a Hansom Cab' is believed to have been written towards the end of 1885 or early 1886. The first mentions of the book are unsurprisingly in Melbourne papers, the first on 21 Oct 1886, followed by two in November.

Melbourne Punch - Thu 21 Oct 1886
Of all the sensational novels I have ever read in my lfe nothing has ever impressed me so much as "The Mysteries of a Hansom Cab." It is all about a murder that has been committed in a hansom on the St. Kilda-road, and as all the incidents and places are local, one becomes intensely interested; besides which, the plot is capital, and the characters drawn with such life-like reality that, having once begun to read it, it is quite impossible to lay it down unfinished. It is a sensational, cleverly written, and entertaining novel by Mr. Fergus Hume, of Melbourne, who, as a writer, is well-known to the readers of many English and Colonial magazines.

The Australasian - Sat 6 Nov 1886 
A MELBOURNE NOVEL.*
* The Mystery of a Hansom Cab. By Fergus W. Hume, Melbourne; Kemp and Boyce.
Inasmuch as there is a run on sensational stories of the kind which the late " Hugh Conway " helped to bring into vogue, there is no reason why the demand for the article should not be supplied, in part at least, from local sources. And Mr. Hume's Mystery of a Hansom Cab is quite as good as the average of such productions, and better than a good many. The central incident of the novel is a murder committed between 1 and 2 o'clock in the morning, by means of chloroform, in a hansom cab, somewhere near the Church of England Grammar School on the St. Kilda-road. The writer ingeniously directs suspicion to two persons, each of whom eventually proves to be innocent, while both have private reasons for wishing to screen the real culprit from detection and punishment, and the mystery is skilfully maintained throughout. Indeed, Mr. Hume proves himself to have been an apt pupil of Mr. Wilkie Collins's methods of constructing a story, while his portrait of the lodging-housekeeper suggests that he has also been a diligent reader of Dickens. Indeed, Mrs. Sampson and Mother Guttersnipe are both of them Dickensish characters, with a dash of Mrs. Brown in the former. But we think the old woman, who is described as having "crackled" whenever she moved, so as to cause you to fear that one of her limbs would snap short, like the branch of a dead tree, is a freak ot the fancy, and by no means a portrait from life. We need not dwell, however, upon the blemishes of a story in which there is quite enough ability exhibited to justify the expectation of something still better from the writer's pen. Mr. Hume is a resident in Dunedin, we believe, and therefore has probably had no opportunity of correcting the proofs. Should his novel reach a second edition, as it probably will, he should remove such errors as "De mortius," " a number of people, some of which," "perepatetics," "which every one considers themselves bound to tell," " a malestrom," &c.

The Telegraph, St Kilda, Prahran and South Yarra Guardian - Sat 13 Nov 1886 
PUBLICATION RECEIVED. - We have receive from Mr Thomas Marvin, the well-known book seller and news-agent of Chapel-street, Windsor, a sensational Melbourne novel entitled "The mystery of a Hansom Cab." The book is well written by Fergus W. Hume, a local author of some repute, who has made the story particularly sensational and interesting by treating with a realistic study of Melbourne social life, the tale being founded on an incident fresh in the memory of every one. It is a crown 8vo. of 245 pages, well printed, and is got up in a cheap form, the price being one shilling. The book is well worth reading and no doubt Mr Marvin will meet with a strong demand for this very interesting work. 


The book is not mentioned in any newspapers in Dec 1886. In 1887 the story received only fifty mentions in newspapers (many advertisements of the book being for sale), and was published in a serialized form that year in a regional NSW paper called the 'Macleay Argus'. 

All in all then, the book didn't exactly take off, and the limited early print run may account for this. In fact the next article covering the 

Melbourne Punch -  Thu 5 May 1887 
I HEAR that the first edition of five thousand of "The Mystery of a Hansom Cab" has been cleared out, and a second edition of a similar number is gradually being disposed of. The author ought to do pretty well out of this, but a better slice of luck has befallen him, so I am told, for a firm of London publishers—who have a branch in Melbourne—have taken the book up in order to produce it on the London market. It is a somewhat crude production, but shows great promise, and it may be that it will prove successful at 
home. At any rate, the author is to be congratulated on his success.


This article points to the beginning of the path to publication in the UK. And after 50 mentions in 1887, there are about 1,000 mentions in Australian newspapers in 1888 - partly because of the stage play the promptly followed, and partly due to the take-off in sales and readership as more copies became available.

----------

The first mentions of Fergus Hume's book in the UK newspapers.

And so to the UK, where the book must have been released  The first mentions of the book are unsurprisingly in Melbourne papers, the first on 28 Nov 1887, followed by two in November.



Western Morning News - Monday 28 November 1887
BOOK AND PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED
"The Mystery of a Hansom Cab" by F.W. Hume. London: The Hansom Cab Publishing Co. 60 Ludgate-hill.


Croydon Times - Wednesday 30 November 1887
"THE MYSTERY OF A HANSOM CAB" - This is a sensational novel, a startling and realistic study of Melbourne social life. It is printed by The Hansom Cab Publishing Company, Ludgate-hill, London, and the price is 1s. 


Chelmsford Chronicle - Friday 02 December 1887
"The Mystery of a Hansom Cab" is the latest contribution to sensational fiction. The work is certainly remarkable one, and seems all the more so when one reflects that the author, Mr. F. W. Hume, a native Australia, not yet 22. The plot is laid in Melbourne. The book has had a most remarkable circulation in Australia, and a company has been formed ("Hansom Cab" Publishing Company, 60 Ludgate-hill, E.C.) for its sale in England. This sensational demand for a highly sensational and realistic tale is not altogether undeserved. The youthful author—although he exhibits a deep acquaintance with the works of Gaboriau, Hugh Conway, Edgar Allan Poe, and other sensation-mongers—is no plagiarist. He tells the story of a crime in vigorous English. As page after page is read, some new development unrolls itself, so that the interest is fully maintained to the last chapter. If we mistake not the book will sell readily in England. It is issued cheap form.


Hampstead & Highgate Express - Saturday 03 December 1887
"THE Mystery of a Hansom Cab." Sensational novel by Fergus W. Hume, Melbourne, Australia. (The Hansom Cab Publishing Company, 60 Ludgate-hill.) The work of fiction with this title emanates from the pen of a young Australian who was fortunate enough to find an appreciator of his story in the person of Mr. F. Trischler, a Melbourne publisher, by whom the story was promptly given to the reading world. So successful did the work prove that a London edition has just been issued. Making allowance for local enthusiasm about the ability of the novel it must be conceded that "The Mystery of a Hansom Cab" embraces a series of incidents of very startling character, held together by a thread of literal narrative which imparts much realistic effect to it. A murder perpetrated under circumstances of peculiar mystery, involving the reputation of a gentleman innocent of the crime, and whose arraignment for it at the bar of justice is detailed with all the hard fidelity of a newspaper report, are features of the earlier portions of the novel. These points of interest, however, only lead up to the strange history of a man, the revelations of whose career, narrated in a document written by his own hand, reveals the motive of the murder. "The Mystery of a Hansom Cab" contains graphic scenes of Melbourne life, in which a degraded woman of the name of Sal Rawlins plays a role at once coarse and disgusting, and the love passages between Fitzgerald and Madge Frettlby are among the more pleasing parts of a story calculated to meet the requirements of readers who have taste for sensational literature.


Sporting Life - Saturday 03 December 1887
The last sentence reminds me of a now novel that has been placed on the London market by a new publishing company, who adopt novel features of advertising, is sprung upon us this week with considerable prominence. The novel is called "The Mystery of a Hansom Cab.” It is the first effort of the kind of an Australian not yet twenty-two years of age, Mr. Fergus W. Hume. The publishers have adopted the title of the novel as the title of their firm—with slight variation. The novel method of advertising consists, among other trade specialities, the "posting" and “sandwiching’’ our streets of coloured character portraits of the principal personages in the story —admirably designed by Mr. Matt Stretch—the latter system hitherto unknown in this country to the introduction of fiction, though not uncommon among publishers serial literature and the producers of the drama on the stage - the vendors of soaps and salts, condiments and embrocations. Mr. Hume’s novel written about a year ago had unprecedented circulation in Australia. It's sale in this country promises also to be a great success—at least, temporarily. It has already made a favourable start and a good impression. Although the season for shilling novels is practically at an end when shilling annuals of a first-class character appear, The Mystery of a Hansom Cab” will prove a welcome waif from the sea of books most attractive to family circles at Christmastide. The story is of the sensational kind. The plot is of an engrossing character, and the details are admirably worked out in a simple natural way. There are, as may expected, in so young an author signs of literary crudity here and there, but none in the ingenious evolution of a story of exceptional interest to readers of all classes. Mr. Hume has a future full of promise before him. A new novel from his pen is expected to follow at an early date.


From just 20 mentions in the last two months of 1887, to over 3,000 in 1888 ! The popularity of the book was remarkable in England.

--------

Could Mystery of a Hansom Cab have influenced Doyle?

'Study in Scarlet' first saw the light of day in 
Beeton's Christmas Annual released around November 1887. In other words, both books appeared on the scene in England around the same time. While Hansom Cub was published a year earlier in Australia, there were few copies published initially. 

By the time Doyle finished Study in Scarlet around April 1886 and was submitting it for consideration, Hume was seeking a publisher for Hansom Cab. But while Doyle's story was 'held over' for well over a year after being accepted later in 1886, Hume's story was going to the presses albeit at a limited print run of around 5,000.

Therefore, Doyle's novel could not have been inspired by Hume's novel. They were independently created, on opposite sides of the globe, and both arrived to a UK market that already enjoyed mysteries and detective stories.

Multiple sources state that Hume's novel outsold Study in Scarlet, and that might be reflected in the fact that while Hansom Cab had over 3,000 newspaper mentions in 1888, Study in Scarlet had just 20 !

One can imagine that Doyle may have been disappointed to have his brilliant new detective novel outsold by a colonial mystery novel. Perhaps this partially accounts for Doyle's dismissal of the 'Hansom Cab' story. He wrote to his mother on 1 March 1888, when Hansom Cab was being sold by the thousands:

"What a swindle 'The Mystery of a Hansom Cab' is. One of the weakest tales I have read, and sold by puffing."

The public didn't agree with Doyle, nor did the reviews. Hume wrote a wonderful novel, but Doyle created an enduring character. And Doyle stuck with his character, and created a phenomenon that lasted four decades. Hume's story was sensational, but did not create a character who could be serialized - multiple parties worked to get to the bottom of the scandal and murderer in Hansom Cab - it was not a story built around a detective. In fact Hume never did create a recurring character across over 100 novels. 

Doyle and Hume had one more thing in common for their late 1887 mystery stories. Both sold their rights, and missed out on massive royalties in the years ahead !

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There is a very slight but delightful connection in the above articles. The English 'Sporting Life' article in late 1887 mentions that an advertising campaign was undertaken to sell 'Hansom Cab': "the "posting" and “sandwiching’’ our streets of coloured character portraits of the principal personages in the story —admirably designed by Mr. Matt Stretch...."

A set of those advertising posters exist - held by XXXX, and they are magnificent.

 

 

The name of the illustrator Matt Stretch might ring a bell - his name appears on the cover of the 1887 Beeton's Christmas Annual:




Annette Conan Doyle

I'm working on a new project ; actually I've been working on it for a long time and just picked it up again. In reviewing some newsp...